Die ersten Fern-Lager, die westliche Industriestaaten für Abgeschobene in Zentralafrika errichten lassen, entstehen in Ruanda: Israel hat mit Ruanda einen millionenschweren Vertrag abgeschlossen, um ostafrikanische Flüchtlinge – EritreerInnen und SudanesInnen – aus Israel nach Ruanda abzuschieben, wo sie nie gewesen sind. Fern-Lager für verbannte Flüchtlinge erinnern an Praktiken aus Kolonialzeiten, als europäische Mächte Aufständische und Flüchtlinge beispielsweise von Algerien nach Ostasien verbannten.
President Paul Kagame confirms Rwanda-Israel deal to host African immigrants
By EDMUND KAGIRE, The EastAfrican
Rwandan President Paul Kagame has confirmed media reports that Kigali is finalising a multimillion dollar deal that will see it host illegal immigrants that Israel intends to expel.
According to Israeli media reports, the Middle Eastern country plans to relocate illegal immigrants to Rwanda and Uganda, which Kigali had denied knowledge of.#
The agreement, which has come under scrutiny by human rights organisations, will see Israel deport hundreds of Eritrean and Sudanese asylum-seekers to both Rwanda and Uganda in return for favourable deals that include millions of dollars in grants.
Israel’s Interior ministry confirmed this week in a statement that it will „expel immigrants from the detention centres“ and encourage migrants „to leave Israel in a safe and respectable way“ to targeted African countries that would grant them legal immigration rights.
Addressing a press conference in Kigali on Thursday, President Kagame said that there is an ongoing discussion between Rwanda and Israel, even though he does not have details regarding the progress.
“On Rwanda and Israel, yes, I know there has been this discussion and it has been a debate in Israel about these Africans who have migrated to Israel as they do to other European countries. Some of them are either there illegally or with different status,” he said.
President Kagame said that Israel planned to return the immigrants to their countries of origin but some refused citing danger to their lives. He added that the Tel Aviv government suggested to them different countries including Rwanda where they would be relocated to.
“I do not know the details this far, what more or less that has happened to the issue,” the president said adding that he has learnt that “there is some package they (Israel) give them to leave, so we have been approached.”
Mr Kagame said the Rwandan immigration is handling the issue.
Efforts to reach the Immigration director-general Mr Anaclet Kalibata or the institution’s spokesperson Ange Sebutege were futile.
Controversial programme
According to reports, Israel is set to deport Eritrean and Sudanese asylum-seekers estimated to be over 50,000 to countries in Africa – including Rwanda and Uganda under a new policy which has been greatly criticised by human rights defenders.
Israel has been accused of imposing on the Eritrean and Sudanese migrants into leaving the country with their future in the new countries not guaranteed. In return, the receiving countries are expected to receive huge amounts of unspecified cash.
Last September, a Human Rights Watch report concluded that the Tel Aviv government created „convoluted legal rules“ and used the insecure legal status of Eritrean and Sudanese migrants to detain them indefinitely.
Many asylum-seekers are held in southern Israel’s Holot detention facility, in the middle of the Negev desert. The facility is regarded as a de facto open-air prison according to an Eritrean refugee named Hobtom, who spoke to IBTimes UK in 2014.