Al Jazeera | 13.03.2018
Mohammed Lamine Janneh, also known as L-Boy, discusses this lucrative trade.
According to the United Nations, 26,000 unaccompanied minors crossed the Mediterranean to Europe in 2016, most of those who came from sub-Saharan Africa were Gambians.
Since 2013, at least 15,000 people have lost their lives trying to reach European shores.
Undeterred, young men and women continue to take this route in what the UN describes as the biggest humanitarian catastrophe of our times.
The UN estimates the illegal trade of people smuggling to be worth more than $35bn, and it is booming.
Despite joint efforts by police forces from Europe and Africa, few smugglers have been arrested or prosecuted.
Mohammed Lamine Janneh, also known as L-Boy, is one such smuggler. For some, he is a hero: families save up for years and take loans in order to send one of their children on this journey.