08. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Brüssel: Neues Grenzregime Nordafrika – ICG · Kategorien: Algerien, Hintergrund, Libyen, Marokko, Tunesien · Tags: , , ,

http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/

Tunisia’s Borders: Jihadism and Contraband

Middle East and North Africa Report N°148 28 Nov 2013

148-la-tunisie-des-frontieres-jihad-et-contrebande

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Tunisia is embroiled in recurrent political crises whose origins in security concerns are ever more evident. While still of low-intensity, jihadi attacks are increasing at an alarming rate, fuelling the rumour mill, weakening the state and further polarising the political scene. The government coalition, dominated by the Islamist An-Nahda, and the secular opposition trade accusations, politicising questions of national security rather than addressing them. Meanwhile, the gap widens between a Tunisia of the borders – porous, rebellious, a focal point of jihad and contraband – and a Tunisia of the capital and coast that is concerned with the vulnerability of a hinterland it fears more than it understands. Beyond engaging in necessary efforts to resolve the immediate political crisis, actors from across the national spectrum should implement security but also socio-economic measures to reduce the permeability of the country’s borders.
Weiterlesen »

08. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Libyen: Aufständische, Häfen, Öltanker – Militarisierung vor der Küste · Kategorien: Libyen · Tags: , , ,

http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/thomson-reuters/

„Libya autonomy groups vows to sell oil from seized ports, challenges Tripoli

By Ghaith Shennib and Julia Payne

TRIPOLI/LONDON (Reuters) – A heavily armed autonomy group in eastern Libya said on Tuesday it would invite foreign companies to buy oil from seized ports and protect arriving tankers, challenging Tripoli which has promised to use force to stop them.
Weiterlesen »

08. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für EU Satellitenüberwachung gegen Boat-people · Kategorien: Mittelmeerroute · Tags: , , ,

http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/40/40711/1.html

Rasterfahndung aus dem Weltraum wird zur Routine

EADS, die Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft und das Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt forschen in EU-Projekten zur Erkennung und Verfolgung verdächtiger Schiffe mit Migranten

Mehrere deutsche Institute und Firmen entwickeln Anwendungen zum satellitengestützten Tracking von Küstengebieten und Schiffen. Die Projekte werden von der Europäischen Union finanziert und sollen die Abwehr unerwünschter Migration unterstützen. Alle Ergebnisse der Aufklärung aus dem All werden nun dem EU-Satellitenzentrum EUSC sowie der Grenzagentur FRONTEX übermittelt und von dort an die nationalen Kontrollzentren der angeschlossenen Mitgliedstaaten weitergereicht.
Weiterlesen »

07. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Libyen-Algerien: Kooperation der Marine · Kategorien: Algerien, Libyen · Tags: , ,

Naval delegation travels to Algeria

By Ashraf Abdul-Wahab.

Libyan naval officers tour Algerian facilities

A delegation of naval officers, headed by the Chief of Staff for the Navy, Commodore Hassan Boushnak, has been to Algeria to discuss new areas of cooperation with the Algerian navy. Weiterlesen »

07. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Libyen: Schüsse auf maltesischen Öltanker · Kategorien: Libyen, Malta · Tags: ,

Libyan Navy intercepts oil tanker illegally entering national waters

By Ahmed Elumami

The Libyan Navy intercepted a Maltese-flagged oil tanker trying to illegally enter Libyan waters near Sidra oil port in the early hours of this morning.

“The oil tanker was flying the Maltese flag and is called Baku,” Libyan Navy spokesman Ayoub Qassem, told the Libya Herald. “It tried to enter Libyan waters at 3 am this morning, but it was intercepted.”

After establishing that there was some suspicion regarding the tanker’s movements, Qassem said, a naval warship was sent to deal with the vessel.

Warning shots were fired to try and detain the tanker and bring it in to Misrata Port, he said, but it turned and headed out to sea using a zig-zagging technique. There were no casualties, he added.

Baku‘s crew made a pledge over the radio not commit such acts again, Qassem said, adding that this was recorded. The tanker was, this evening, nearing Malta, according to vessel tracking websites.

Qassem warned that if further tankers made similar attempts to illegally enter Libya, the Navy would use force.

On Saturday, the National Oil Corporation renewed its declaration of force majeure at three eastern export terminals, Sidra, Ras Lanuf, and Zueitina, warning against any illegal attempts to buy or sell crude without its authorisation.

via Libyan Navy intercepts oil tanker illegally entering national waters | Libya Herald

04. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Kairo: Flüchtlingsaktivistin RA Mahienour El-Massry zu 3 Jahren Haft verurteilt · Kategorien: Ägypten · Tags: , ,

Die Mitgründerin des Refugee-Solidarity-Movement ist in Kairo verhaftet und zu 3 Jahren Gefängnis verurteilt worden. Sie braucht dringend internationale Solidarität.

“ Mahienour El Massry is a unique, lovely, smart friend who combines professionalism with humanity and solidarity in her tireless struggle for a better Egypt. I met her while covering the tragedy of Syrian refugees who had survived the sinking of their escape-vessel in the Mediterranean, but lost many loved ones and as a consequence of attempting to leave Egypt illegally, were detained in police stations in Alexandria. Mahienour was instrumental in pressuring for their release“
Cecilia Udden
Bureau Chief – Swedish Broadcasting – Middle East
Weiterlesen »

03. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Lampedusa: Militär bringt Boote mit mehr als 1.000 Flüchtlingen auf · Kategorien: Italien · Tags: , ,

http://www.theguardian.com/world/

„Italian navy rescues more than 1,000 migrants sailing to Europe

Navy helicopters spot four boats carrying 823 people, while in second operation 233 migrants are saved

Reuters – theguardian.com
Weiterlesen »

02. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Libyen: 240 verhaftete eritreische Boat-people – Lager · Kategorien: Eritrea, Italien, Libyen · Tags: , ,

Aggiornamento dalla Libia, il gruppo di 240 profughi eritrei che il 25 dicembre presi con la forza caricati su mezzi di trasporto per trasferirgli da Ajdabiya Cirenaica verso la Tripolitana, sono stati divisi in due i maschi in 185 ci sono anche dei minori staccati con la forza dalle loro madri, ragazzi di 15-16 anni, sono stati introdotti nel lager a Khoms dove hanno trovato altri 140 profughi, da due mesi chiusi in questo lager senza aver mai visto la luce del sole, subendo ogni giorno umiliazioni e maltrattamenti, baste che dici una parole per lamentarti sulle condizioni che ricevi in tutta risposta una scarica di bastonate, tu sei solo una merce, se voi uscire devi solo pagare 1000 dollari a testa.
Weiterlesen »

02. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Syrische Flüchtlinge: Über das Mittelmeer, dann quer durch Europa · Kategorien: Ägypten, Italien · Tags: , ,

„Entweder wir sterben hier oder auf dem Meer“

„Die zwei Ge­schwis­ter Ghof­ran Shkir und Mo­ham­med sind dem Krieg in Sy­ri­en ent­kom­men. Nun hof­fen sie auf Asyl. In der Frank­fur­ter Rund­schau er­zäh­len sie von ihrer ge­fähr­li­chen Flucht über das Mit­tel­meer.

Ein Be­richt von Mira Ga­je­vic in der Frank­fur­ter Rund­schau

Die­ses Jahr star­ben nach An­ga­ben ita­lie­ni­scher Men­schen­recht­ler min­des­tens 695 Boots­flücht­lin­ge beim Ver­such, das Mit­tel­meer zu über­que­ren. Die Dun­kel­zif­fer dürf­te höher sein. Mo­ham­med Shkir und seine Schwes­ter Ghof­ran ge­hö­ren zu denen, die die ge­fähr­li­che Reise über­lebt haben. Sie waren vor zwei Jah­ren vor dem Krieg in Sy­ri­en nach Kairo ge­flo­hen. Der 24-​Jäh­ri­ge hatte in Da­mas­kus als Bas­ket­ball­coach für junge Spie­ler ge­ar­bei­tet, seine vier Jahre äl­te­re Schwes­ter war Bank­an­ge­stell­te.

Weiterlesen »

02. Januar 2014 · Kommentare deaktiviert für Lampedusa: Militär bringt Boot mit 233 Flüchtlingen auf · Kategorien: Italien · Tags: ,

http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/01/02/italy-migrants-sicily-idINDEEA0106820140102

„Italian navy rescues 233 migrants south of Sicily (Reuters) – The Italian navy has rescued 233 mostly African migrants from a 10 metre (yard) boat in Mediterranean waters south of Sicily […]. The navy picked them up in choppy seas late on Wednesday and was ferrying them on Thursday to a port near Syracuse on Sicily’s eastern coast, a statement said. On board were men and women from Eritrea, Nigeria, Somalia, Zambia and Mali as well as from Pakistan, the navy said. Weiterlesen »