Leaked: „non-papers“ on migration, mobility and readmission with Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan
These documents give an indication of the EU’s plans as regards migration from three key East African countries, all suffering conflict and poverty. Another document exists concerning Eritrea, where the UN has documented very serious human rights abuses. However, it is not yet available publically.
- European Commission and European External Action Service, Joint Commission-EEAS non-paper on enhancing cooperation on migration, mobility and readmission with Ethiopia, RESTREINT UE/RESTRICTED, 16 March 2016
- European Commission and European External Action Service, Joint Commission-EEAS non-paper on enhancing cooperation on migration, mobility and readmission with Somalia, RESTREINT UE/RESTRICTED, 17 March 2016
- European Commission and European External Action Service, Joint Commission-EEAS non-paper on enhancing cooperation on migration, mobility and readmission with Sudan, RESTREINT UE/RESTRICTED, 17 March 2016
The document on Somalia indicates that many Somalis are still refugees in neighbouring countries. Some attempt to come to the EU via the less safe route across the Central Mediterranean. It notes that few people are returned from the EU to Somalia, but it concludes that „it is important not to push the return of refugees/Internally Displaced Persons before the adequate security situation is in place and access to basic services is guaranteed, not to mention the obligations under International Law to ensure voluntary and dignified return.“ The main focus is on aid, including in response to climate change. However, the EU does plan to ‚discuss a strategy‘ on irregular migration.